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And hello, everybody, and welcome into episode number 14 of the Every Church Flourishing Podcast.
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But really, it's more of a bonus episode. I just have to number it that way
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for Apple Podcasts to keep up with everything.
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Today, we're going to look at 2,000 years of the best preaching advice from
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the early church fathers to modernity.
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I want to give you a top 10 list of the best quotes and writings and inspiration
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for preaching that have been taught and uttered over the past 2,000 years.
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If you are already a faithful listener to the podcast, you will have probably
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heard the first three of these tips because I included them at the end of the last episode.
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But don't worry, we have eight more full tips today, which is like a top 10 plus one bonus one.
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And I think they are going to be incredibly useful tips and quotes for ministry.
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And I do know that not everybody who listens to the Every Church Flourishing podcast is a pastor.
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In fact, of the people I know who listen.
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Most of them are not church pastors, but are deacons and leaders and teachers
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and small group leaders and youth pastors, etc.
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But I think the advice we're going to be doing today is helpful for pretty much every Christian,
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every Sunday school teacher, every small group leader, every mom and dad,
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every youth pastor and youth minister that disciples anybody.
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So we're going to have sort of like I said in the last episode,
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it's going to be like a mini seminary in a podcast, but
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I'm not going to be the professor because I've gotten into my handy dandy time
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machine and jumped back into the past and looked up the greatest preachers and
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teachers in the history of Christendom and basically asked them what their advice is.
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And if you want to read this advice from them, including the sources,
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now I'm not going to say the sources on this episode because that would be kind of boring.
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I might mention a source or two, but I'm not going to give you the fullness
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of the sources, but you can find that at our website, everychurchflourishing.com.
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That's everychurchflourishing.com. And I want to start out, and we're kind of
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going to alternate between ancient wisdom and modern wisdom.
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On preaching and teaching. And number one, ancient wisdom on preaching and teaching
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from a guy named Augustine of Hippo, who lived 354 to 430 AD.
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He was an African writer, theologian, and bishop.
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He wrote the books, The City of God and the Confession of Augustine.
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Before his conversion to Christianity, he lived a highly educated,
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but a bit of a profligate or hedonistic lifestyle.
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He took a concubine at a very young age, lived with her for over a decade, had a son out of wedlock.
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He stole pears from a vendor as a teenager and threw them to pigs.
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He was in a cult for nine years, but later in life, he actually hated and vigorously
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disputed against the slave traders in his area in his day.
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In his book, Dei Doctrina Christiana, or on Christian doctrine,
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on Christian teachings.
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It's a series of four books on how to pastor, preach, and teach. And this is what he says.
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The preacher should be in no doubt that any ability he has, and however much
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he has, derives from his devotion to prayer rather than his dedication to oratory.
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And so by praying for himself and for those he is about to address,
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he must become a man of prayer before becoming a man of words.
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As the hour of his address approaches.
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Before he opens his thrusting lips, he should lift his thirsting soul to God
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so that he may utter what he is drunk in and pour out what has filled him.
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Ah, it's great. Great stuff.
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Number two, modern wisdom on preaching and teaching. This is from Tabidi Anwabili,
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who is the pastor at Anacostia River Church in Washington, D.C.
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Before that, he pastored in the Bahamas. And if I was him, choice between D.C.
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And the Bahamas, I think I would have stayed in the Bahamas.
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That's an amazing place. But apparently Pastor Tabidi is not a huge fan of the beach.
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But back in the day, he was with the Gospel Coalition. He's written a lot of books and articles.
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And he says this.
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First, a preacher without a Bible has no authority.
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He's really not a Christian preacher at all. He can't be trusted.
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Even some men with Bibles can't be trusted. Surely the one who leaves it off
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altogether is better ignored than followed.
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Closed Bibles should result in closed mouths.
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The preacher should not go beyond what is written.
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Let us be careful of the temptation to insert our own opinions and rules under
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the guise of application or exposition.
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Let us be wary of the subtle coercion of God's people with a,
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thus saith the Lord, when the Lord has not said.
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Let us be watchful of our logical deductions and theological conclusions when
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they're really just our own preferences born of our convenience and human wisdom.
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Let's declare the whole counsel of God, which is to proclaim all he says in
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a text and nothing he leaves out.
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Good, good, solid word there. Number three, ancient wisdom on preaching and
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teaching from John Chrysostom, who was an early church father and preacher.
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He lived 347 to 407 AD.
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He eventually became the Archbishop of Constantinople.
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He was known to be an incredible public speaker and preacher.
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In fact, that name Chrysostom is not his last name.
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It's his nickname, and it means golden mouth or golden tongue.
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And that was way before James Bond was ever thought of.
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He was such a good preacher and teacher and so popular to be listening to.
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The Roman emperor Arcadius in 397 decided that he wanted John to be in a bigger
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place instead of where he was at Antioch.
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He wanted him to be the new archbishop of Constantinople, but the emperor knew
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that the people would not want that.
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So he arranged for a meeting of John and his people outside the city walls of Antioch.
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And once John was outside for that meeting, he was swiftly thrown into a carriage
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and basically kidnapped by Arcadius'
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military and secretly whisked away to go to Constantinople to be consecrated
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as the archbishop against his will.
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Well, here is his preaching advice. He says, there are many preachers who make long sermons.
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If they are well applauded, they are as glad as if they had obtained a kingdom.
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If they bring their sermon to an end in silence, you know, without clapping.
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Their despondency is worse, I may almost say, than hell.
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It is this that ruins churches, that you do not seek to hear sermons that touch
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the heart, but sermons that will delight your ears with their intonation and
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the structure of their phrases, just as if you were listening to singers and lute players.
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And we preachers humor your fancies instead of trying to crush them.
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Yep, he said that in the 300s. Just as Paul warned Timothy that people would
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have itching ears in the church, so did John Chrysostom say that was happening in the 300s.
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He is exhorting here preachers to not give out candy sermons that tickle ears,
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but powerful spiritual medicine sermons that come from the word and throne of
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God. And along those lines, he said,
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The goal of preaching is a pierced heart, not an amused intellect.
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Sermons are meant to be instruments of spiritual surgery designed to awaken
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dead souls, correct error, and conform the hearer to the image of Christ.
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The preacher who desires popularity will eventually domesticate the gospel serving
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ice cream to a sick child who desperately needs medicine.
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Well, preacher friends, let's not do that. Let's not give candy to those who
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need something far more powerful and deeper.
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Number four, some modern wisdom on preaching and teaching from my guy,
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Martin Lloyd-Jones, who was a Welsh pastor, preacher who lived from 1899 to 1981.
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Well, modern in the sense that it was in my lifetime anyway.
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He says preaching is theology coming through a man who is on fire.
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What is the chief end of preaching? It is to give men and women a sense of God in his presence.
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Well, Martin Lloyd-Jones was originally a medical doctor who became a preacher,
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and he's one of our best, in my opinion, modern pastoral theologians.
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He preached with fire, and I love to listen to his sermons.
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You can still hear them. In fact, you can hear a lot of them free on the internet.
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He's telling us in his quote that preaching and teaching should be aware of
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the presence of God, stand in the presence of God, and seek to make people in
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the church who are listening aware of the presence of God.
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Preaching is not lecturing. It's not sharing one's theological opinion.
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Preaching should be bringing the word of God to people, making it understandable,
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applying it to their lives, and calling people to walk in the nearness and the presence of God.
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Number five, back to some ancient wisdom on preaching and teaching.
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This one from G2G, Gregory the Great, who lived from 540 to 604.
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And I'll just go ahead and give you a disclaimer.
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I don't agree with the theology of everybody I'm quoting on this episode.
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And Gregory I is one of those guys because he was a pope at one point.
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And to be fair to him, though, he was absolutely horrified by the idea of becoming
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pope. He, in fact, wrote letters to the emperor begging him not to confirm his
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election, his election.
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And according to historical legend, he, Gregory the Great, actually tried to
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flee Rome by having himself smuggled out of the city gates in a giant wicker basket.
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I myself am also horrified by the idea of becoming a pope. And in case that
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ever happens, I will also hide in a wicker basket if the president comes and
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tries to make you the pope or me the pope.
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Tries to make me the Pope, and I suggest you do the same.
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Gregory the Great did, however, write a very influential book on preaching and
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teaching and shepherding, and it was called On the Pastoral Rule or On the Pastoral Care,
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and it was an early guide for preachers and teachers, and this is what he says.
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Let them first, in other words, those who are speaking, pastors,
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preachers, and teachers, let them first correct their own sins through tears
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and then denounce what is punishable in others.
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But before they offer any words of exhortation, they should proclaim by their
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actions everything that they wish to say.
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No one does more harm in the church than he who has the title or rank of holiness and acts perversely.
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Because such a sinner is honored by the dignity of his rank,
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his offenses spread considerably by way of example.
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And yet everyone who is unworthy would flee from such a great burden of guilt
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if, with the attentive ear of the heart, he pondered the saying of the truth.
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He that scandalizes one of these little ones who believes in me,
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it would be better for him that a millstone was hung around his neck and that
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he was cast into the depth of the sea.
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So G2G is on to something here.
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He's restating the plankide teaching of Jesus. As a pastor, that's a constant
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challenge for me and probably for a lot of you that are listening,
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and it should be a challenge for us.
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Very rarely, if ever, am I myself preaching on a command of God or of Jesus
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that I have mastered, and thus I always try to remind our congregation that
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I am under the Word of God just like they are under the Word of God.
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Hypocrisy is gross, and hypocrisy in preachers, pastors, and church leaders is mega gross. Yes.
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One more note on Gregory the Great. He would probably hate that nickname.
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He apparently hated arrogance in church officials, which is,
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of course, kind of ironic given the next few hundred years of the Catholic Church.
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But during his papacy, the patriarch of Constantinople, who was a guy called
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John the Faster, as in not speedy, but he fasted a lot.
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He started using the title for himself, universal bishop. So John the Faster,
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the universal bishop, to assert his dominance over the Eastern Church.
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And Gregory found this incredibly pompous, and he wasn't called Gregory the
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Great in his lifetime, right?
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He wrote furious letters telling John that whoever calls himself the universal
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priest is the forerunner to the Antichrist.
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And to kind of counter John the Faster's pride, Gregory adopted a new title
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for himself, which in Latin was service servorum Dei, which translates roughly
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to servant of the servants of God.
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And it was kind of a theological smackdown on Gregory's part,
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a bit like weaponized humility, but the title stuck.
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And then to this day, it's one of the official titles used by the Roman popes today.
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Unfortunately, so is Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church.
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So maybe we didn't learn quite as much from Gregory the Great as we could have.
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Also, if you've heard of Gregorian chant, that does come from the same guy,
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name-wise at least, but honestly, he almost had nothing to do with Gregorian chant.
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It seems like Gregorian chant kind of evolved and came around about 150 years after his death.
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All right, number six, we're back to the present.
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Modern Wisdom on Preaching and Teaching, Tim Keller, who lived from 1950 to 2023.
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I'm a Baptist, and Tim Keller's a Presby, and we probably don't agree on everything,
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but he has had a massive influence on my ministry and on my preaching.
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In my younger years of ministry, I was kind of a passionate, kind of hothead guy.
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I loved firebrand teachers like Leonard Ravenhill and John the Thundering Scott
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Knox and Dwight Moody and John Wesley and Charles Finney.
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But as I grew older in ministry, I kind of gravitated more to guys like John
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Piper, Charles Spurgeon,
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and Tim Keller, who combined deep theology with arrows of truth to the heart
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and some level of humility, I think.
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And Keller pastored Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City up until his
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death or right before his death.
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And he planted the church, but not everybody knows he was like the third choice
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of the Presbyterian Church in America to start that church.
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He was a bald, slightly awkward professory kind of seminary guy who not very
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charismatic and loud and passionate.
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He didn't fit the typical megachurch kind of deal. And the PCA tried to hire
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two other pastors before they hired him, but they both turned it down and therefore
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Keller kind of got the job.
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And not only is he a huge J.R.R. Tolkien guy, his wife, Kathy, was pen pals with C.S.
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Lewis when she was a kid, which is wild.
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And here's what our guy Tim Keller says about preaching. Okay.
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A good sermon is not like a club that beats upon the will, but like a sword
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that cuts to the heart. Now, what does that mean?
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Well, lots of preachers go for the blunt force trauma of trying to pound people
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into submission and obedience with their words, their shouting, and their force.
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But that's like using a club. People can be scolded or beaten into temporary
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compliance without ever being inwardly pierced.
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Christian preaching ought to
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expose, woo, humble, awaken, and reframe the heart beneath the behavior.
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It should pierce the heart, not beat people to death, not bludgeon the person
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into cowering compliance.
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Number seven, ancient wisdom on preaching and teaching.
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Back to Augustine of Pippo in the 300s and 400s, despite being one of the foundational
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intellects of Western civilization,
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Augustine was actually a pretty reluctant student who, even though he spoke
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Latin, he hated learning Greek.
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And this was in an era where the Romans were expected to know Greek and Latin equally well.
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Augustine constantly complained about the difficulty of the language and the
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harsh beatings, yes, beatings, his teachers handed out when he failed to properly
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memorize his vocabulary.
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He was fine at Latin rhetoric and grammar, but his poor grasp of Greek meant
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he kind of had to rely on Roman translations,
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Latin translations, to read the foundational Greek philosophers and early church
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fathers for most of his life, and this is what he said about preaching.
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You have to acknowledge and complain that often because you talk too long and
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with too little enthusiasm, it has befallen you to become commonplace and wearisome even to yourself,
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not to mention him who you were trying to instruct by your discourse and the
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others who were present as listeners. Yeah.
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This is pretty simple, but it's also important. What Augustine is saying is
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don't talk too long and be enthusiastic and passionate about your message.
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In other words, don't be boring.
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Now, this doesn't mean fake enthusiasm. Most people can tell when you're faking
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it, and I don't think fake it till you make it is really great preaching advice at all.
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Rather, let the word go deeply into your heart until it is ignited the embers
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there so that you can truly proclaim it in a fiery,
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passionate way with joy and wonder as the life-giving truth that it is.
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Number eight, modern wisdom on preaching and teaching from John Piper.